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Stage One

Stage Two

Stage Three

Certified Driving

State

Minimum Age

Holding Period (Months)

Holding Period

(Months)

Nighttime Driving Restriction

Passenger

Restriction

Minimum Age

Number of Hours

(night time hours)

Arizona

15 and 7 months

5

       

25 (5)

Arkansas

16

7

     

16 and 7 months

 

California

15 and 6 months

6

12

Midnight to 5 am

No passengers under 20 for the first six months.

17

50 (10)

Colorado

15 and 3 months

6

12

Midnight to 5 am

No more passengers than seat belts.

17

50 (10)

Connecticut

16

3 w Driver Ed

6 w/o Driver Ed

     

16 and 6 months

 

Delaware

15 and 10 months

6

6

9 pm to 6 am

No more than two teen passengers.

16 and 10 months

 

District of Columbia

16

6

18

First 6 months, 11 p.m. to 6 a.m. on weeknights and midnight to 6 a.m. on weekends. Next 12 months, midnight to 6.a.m.

First six months no passengers. Next 12 months, no more than two teen passengers.

18

50(10)

Florida

15

12

24

11 pm to 6 am (16)

1 am to 5 am (17)

 

18

50(10)

Georgia

15

12

24

1 am to 5 am

No more than three teen passengers.

18

 

Idaho

14 and 6

4

12

Sunset to sunrise

 

16

50(10)

Illinois

15

3

12

11 pm to 6 am

(Sun. –Thu.)

Midnight to 6 am

(Fri. and Sat.)

No more passengers than seatbelts.

17

25

Indiana

15

2

34

1 am – 5 am

(Fri. and Sat.)

after 11 pm

(Sun. –Thu.)

No teen passengers for the first 3 months.

18

 

Iowa

14

6

12

12:30 am – 5 am

 

17

30 (4)

Kansas

14

6

     

14 and 6 months

50 (10)

Kentucky

16

6

     

16 and 6 months

 

Louisiana

15

3

12

11 pm to 5 am

 

17

 

Maine

15

3

24

 

No teen passengers for the first 3 months – siblings allowed.

21

35 (5)

Maryland

15 and 9 months

4

18

Midnight to 5 am

 

17 and 10 months

40

Massachusetts

16

6

18

Midnight to 5 am

No teen passengers first six months.

18

12

Michigan

14 and 9 months

6

6

Midnight to 5 am

 

17

50 (10)

Minnesota

15

6

12

 

No more passengers than seat belts.

17

40 (10)

Mississippi

15

6

6

10:00 p.m. to 6 a.m.

 

16

 

Missouri

15

6

6

1 am to 5 am

All passengers must wear seat belts.

18

20

Nebraska

15

 

12

Midnight to 5 am

 

17

50 in lieu of Driver Ed

New Hampshire

16

3

21

1 am to 5 am

 

18

 

New Jersey3

16

6

12

Midnight to 5 am

No more than one passenger.

18

 

New Mexico  

15 and 6 months

6

12

Midnight to 5 am

No more than 1 passenger under 21 -- siblings under 21 are allowed.*

18

50 (10)

New York

16

 

12 with

Driver Ed

24 without

9 pm to 5 am

 

18

(17 with Driver Ed)

 

North Carolina

15

12

6

9 pm to 5 am

No more passengers than seat belts.

16 and 6 months.

 

North Dakota  

14 and 3 months

6

   

Primary enforcement for all minors (under 18).

14 and 9 months

 

Ohio

15 and six months

6

12

1 am to 5 am

No more passengers than seat belts.

17

50 (10)

Oklahoma

  • AGE 15, student may drive but only with a driver ed. instructor in front seat accompanying the student. No student license required.
  • AGE 15 and 1/2, a driver ed (D-E) student may drive but only with another driver at least 21 years of age in front seat with student.
  • AGE 16, D-E student may apply for full, unrestricted license, if there have been no tickets issued nor crashes recorded.
  • AGE 16, NON D-E student may apply for restricted license which allows him or her to drive during daylight hours and at night but only to and from work, school and church-related functions. May have one passenger and family members. If one or both parents are in vehicle too, may have more than 1 non-family passenger.
  • AGE 16 and 1/2, NON D-E student may apply for full, unrestricted license if there have been no tickets issued nor crashes recorded.
  • AGE 17, students may apply for unrestricted license regardless of past licensure.

 

Oregon

15

6

6

Midnight to 5 am

First 3 months no passengers under 20. Second 3 months no more than 3 passengers under 20. Immediate family members are exempt from both provisions.*

18

25

Pennsylvania

16

6

12

11 pm to 5 am

 

18

50 (10)

Rhode Island

16

6

6

1 am to 5 am

All vehicle occupants must wear seat belts.

17 and 6 months

 

South Carolina

15

3

12

6 pm to 6 am

8 pm to 6 am

 

16 and 3 months

 

South Dakota

14

6

3

8 pm to 6 am

 

14 and 9 months

 

Tennessee

15

6

12

11 p.m. to 6 a.m.

No more than 1 passenger unless supervised by 21-year-old driver (family members excepted)

17

50 (10)

Utah

15 and 9 months

 

12

Midnight to 5 am

Primary enforcement for all occupants in vehicles driven by people under 18.*

16 and 9 months

 

Vermont

16

12

6

 

First three months no passengers. Second three months may transport only siblings.

18

40 (10)

Virginia

15

6

 

 

 

16

 

Washington

15

6

12

1 a.m. to 5 a.m.

First 6 months no passengers under 20 (family members excepted). Second 6 no more than 3 passengers under 20

17

50 (10)

West Virginia

15

6

12

11 p.m. to 5 a.m.

No more than 3 passengers younger than 19

   

Wisconsin

15 and 6

6

36

First 9months, midnight to 9 a.m.

First 9 months, no more than 1 passenger (family member exempt)

   

 

 

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